geopandas.GeoSeries.contains

GeoSeries.contains(other, align=True)

Returns a Series of dtype('bool') with value True for each aligned geometry that contains other.

An object is said to contain other if its interior contains the boundary and interior of the other object and their boundaries do not touch at all.

This is the inverse of within() in the sense that the expression a.contains(b) == b.within(a) always evaluates to True.

The operation works on a 1-to-1 row-wise manner:

../../../_images/binary_op-01.svg
Parameters
otherGeoSeries or geometric object

The GeoSeries (elementwise) or geometric object to test if is contained.

alignbool (default True)

If True, automatically aligns GeoSeries based on their indices. If False, the order of elements is preserved.

Returns
Series (bool)

See also

GeoSeries.within

Notes

This method works in a row-wise manner. It does not check if an element of one GeoSeries contains any element of the other one.

Examples

>>> from shapely.geometry import Polygon, LineString, Point
>>> s = geopandas.GeoSeries(
...     [
...         Polygon([(0, 0), (1, 1), (0, 1)]),
...         LineString([(0, 0), (0, 2)]),
...         LineString([(0, 0), (0, 1)]),
...         Point(0, 1),
...     ],
...     index=range(0, 4),
... )
>>> s2 = geopandas.GeoSeries(
...     [
...         Polygon([(0, 0), (2, 2), (0, 2)]),
...         Polygon([(0, 0), (1, 2), (0, 2)]),
...         LineString([(0, 0), (0, 2)]),
...         Point(0, 1),
...     ],
...     index=range(1, 5),
... )
>>> s
0    POLYGON ((0.00000 0.00000, 1.00000 1.00000, 0....
1        LINESTRING (0.00000 0.00000, 0.00000 2.00000)
2        LINESTRING (0.00000 0.00000, 0.00000 1.00000)
3                              POINT (0.00000 1.00000)
dtype: geometry
>>> s2
1    POLYGON ((0.00000 0.00000, 2.00000 2.00000, 0....
2    POLYGON ((0.00000 0.00000, 1.00000 2.00000, 0....
3        LINESTRING (0.00000 0.00000, 0.00000 2.00000)
4                              POINT (0.00000 1.00000)
dtype: geometry

We can check if each geometry of GeoSeries contains a single geometry:

../../../_images/binary_op-03.svg
>>> point = Point(0, 1)
>>> s.contains(point)
0    False
1     True
2    False
3     True
dtype: bool

We can also check two GeoSeries against each other, row by row. The GeoSeries above have different indices. We can either align both GeoSeries based on index values and compare elements with the same index using align=True or ignore index and compare elements based on their matching order using align=False:

../../../_images/binary_op-02.svg
>>> s2.contains(s, align=True)
0    False
1    False
2    False
3     True
4    False
dtype: bool
>>> s2.contains(s, align=False)
1     True
2    False
3     True
4     True
dtype: bool